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Cambridge University Colleges (England)

Last modified: 2009-05-24 by rob raeside
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Cambridge University Colours

We have two sheets of drawing of Oxford and Cambridge club flags amongst a donation at the Library, but there is no source. Further, they have all been redrawn in coloured pencil, so the precise shades are not always apparent. I have corrected some using more general sources on the colleges. The flags are all drawn as 3:2.

  • Christ's: blue
  • Clare: black over yellow
  • Corpus Christi: red over white
  • Downing: brown
  • Emmanuel: red over blue
  • Gonville & Caius: light blue over black
  • Jesus: red over black
  • King's: light blue
  • Magdalene: dark blue over light blue
  • Pembroke: crimson over light blue
  • Peterhouse: dark blue over white
  • St. Catharine's: blue over white
  • St. John's: red over white
  • Sidney Sussex: red over light blue
  • Trinity: dark blue
  • Trinity Hall: black over white

Christ's College

[Christ's College] image located by Jan Mertens, 8 April 2009

Source: http://www.flickr.com/photos/robep/2247523223/

Christ’s College of Cambridge University shows the arms on its website at http://www.christs.cam.ac.uk/. These are the same as St John's. God’s House, founded in 1448, was refounded in 1505 by Margaret Beaufort, mother of Henry VII – a bequest of hers was to establish St John’s six years later. A Christ College banner of arms, not square this time (I think) appears on this Flickr photo by “robep”, uploaded on 6 Feb 2008.
Jan Mertens, 8 April 2009

Flag is quartered, first and fourth azure, three fleur de lys or, second and third gules, three lions passant or; a bordure azure and argent.


Clare College

[Clare College] image located by Jan Mertens, 16 April 2009

The banner of arms of Clare College, University of Cambridge (GB) may be seen at http://www.flickr.com/photos/davidalderson/2447792187/, a Flickr photo made by David Alderson, uploaded on 27 Apr 2008. Another sighting is at http://www.flickr.com/photos/descensus_in_cuniculi_cavum/2221040706/, a Flickr photo made by “london_emigre”, uploaded on 26 Jan 2008.

The blazon was found here (grateful quote follows): http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=66644, “Or three chevrons gules (for Clare) impaling or a cross gules (for de Burgh) all within a border sable with golden drops.”

An old rendition of the arms can be found at http://www.ngw.nl/catalogue/tobaccocards/wills/willsoxcam_clip_image003.jpg.

According to the college’s official website, Clare is the oldest but one of the Cambridge University colleges (http://www.clare.cam.ac.uk/index.html):
“(…) founded in 1326, and generously endowed a few years later by Lady Elizabeth de Clare (Lady de Burgh), a granddaughter of King Edward I (…). In 1336 King Edward III (…) granted licence ‘to his cousin Elizabeth de Burgo’ to establish a collegium (the word originally meant ‘a corporation of scholars’…) although it was in the first instance referred to nonspecifically as ‘the House of the University of Cambridge’, it became known as Clare Hall as early as 1339 (the present simplified title, ‘Clare’, dates from 1856).”
Jan Mertens, 16 April 2009


Corpus Christi College

[Corpus Christi College] image located by Jan Mertens, 2 July 2008
Source: http://www.corpus.cam.ac.uk/mcr/flag

The flag is a Banner of Arms of Corpus Christi College. It is divided into quarters with the upper left and lower right quarters being red with a white pelican-in-her-piety, representing the Body of Christ, and the upper right and lower left quarters being bluer with three white lily flowers representing the Virgin Mary. By tradition, the flag flown at Leckhampton [a graduate student residence] also has the addition of a green border. Green is the traditional colour associated with Leckhampton and which serves to distinguish it from the rest of the College, so the green bordered 'banner of arms' flag is often simply referred to as the 'Leckhampton Flag'.
Source: http://www.corpus.cam.ac.uk/mcr/flag
contributed by Jan Mertens, 2 July 2008


Girton College

[Girton College] image located by Jan Mertens, 30 April 2009

Girton College is – or was, rather – unusual in that it provided a home for women studying at Cambridge University (GB):
“Established in 1869 as the first residential College for women, Girton occupies spacious grounds to the northwest of the centre of Cambridge. It became mixed in 1977 with the arrival of the first male Fellows, and male undergraduates have been admitted since 1979. The equal balance between the numbers of men and women, amongst both the Fellowship and the students, is matched by no other College.”

Direct links to photos showing the banner of arms (the arms itself are shown on above page):
http://www.localsecrets.com/images/dynamicimages/girton250.jpg
http://www.twu.edu/dsc/girton_college.jpg

The image above is taken from this Girton page: http://www.girton.cam.ac.uk/alumni-roll/development-campaign/girtons-annual-fund. These are composite arms, fully explained at http://www.girton.cam.ac.uk/about/college-history/college-crest/. They represent Emily Davies (ideal or ascribed arms: green/sinople and white/argent colours), Barbara Bodichon (ermines), Henry Tomkinson (cross), and Henrietta Maria, Lady Stanley (crescents). Blazon, gratefully lifted from this source: “Quarterly Vert and Argent a cross flory countercharged a Roundel Ermine and in the second and third quarters a Crescent Gules.”
Jan Mertens, 30 April 2009


Gonville and Caius College

[Gonville and Caius College] image by Jonathan Dixon, 9 July 2007

This very large banner of arms was flying at Gonville and Caius College on one occasion (13 April 2007). The arms of Gonville and Caius College were formed in 1575 by impaling the arms of the founders, Edmund Gonville and John Caius (http://www.cai.cam.ac.uk/rota.php?count=3). A blazon can be found at http://www.netsoc.tcd.ie/~peterh/armscantab.html, a page with blazons for all the Cambridge colleges:

"Argent, on a chevron between two couple closes indented sable three escallops or impaling, Or semy of flowers gentle, in the middle of the chief a sengrene resting upon the heads of two serpents in pale, their tails knit together, all in proper colour, resting upon a square marble stone vert, between their breasts a book sable garnished gules, buckles or; all within a bordure compony argent and sable."
Jonathan Dixon, 9 July 2007

A Flickr photo shows additional details: http://www.flickr.com/photos/johnlinwood/3163751034/, put up by John Linwood on 3 Jan 2009.  Caius arms, 1561: http://www.cai.cam.ac.uk/rota.php?count=3. Gonville and Caius large arms (clickable, too): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caius_Boat_Club. For a special case see the sledging flag on the page linked to, 20 Nov. 2008.
Jan Mertens, 26 January 2009

[Antarctic explorer] "Wilson's flag hangs in Gloucester Cathedral (…). I thought it was at his Cambridge college, Gonville & Caius, but going there last October and seeing the flag in the dining hall, it was clear that this was the college flag which Wilson took south with him (…) and not his sledging flag. It's mounted on the wall beside the high table, protected by a covering."
See the flag in all its beauty here (tiny shield on a blue field): http://www.flickr.com/photos/9494577@N04/2068815457/ for which we have to thank mffitzgerald (photo uploaded 27 Nov 2007). Caption: "From the dining hall at Caius and Gonville".
Jan Mertens, 4 February 2009


Jesus College

[Jesus College] image located by Jan Mertens, 28 February 2009
Source: http://www.jesus.cam.ac.uk/alumni/gifts/flag.html 

Jesus College of Cambridge University uses a banner of arms, as described at the college website.
Jan Mertens, 12 July 2008

Blazon (my attempt at modernizing the original one, at the college website):
“Silver a fess between three cock’s heads razed sable combed and wattled a border gules semy of crowns or.”
In the current version, eight crowns are shown. An old rendering can be found at http://www.heraldryshop.biz/catalogue/tobaccocards/wills/willsoxcam_clip_image008.jpg
Jan Mertens, 21 July 2008


Magdalene College

[Jesus College] image located by Jan Mertens, 2 April 2009

A black and white photo shows the square banner of arms of Magdalene College, Cambridge Unversity (GB): http://mcr.magd.cam.ac.uk/gallery/main.php?g2_view=core.DownloadItem&g2_itemId=3715&g2_serialNumber=2. I was not lucky enough to find a good colour picture. The arms however are shown here in their splendour: http://www.flickr.com/photos/beery_pix/524954785/.

Quoting (gratefully) the blazon from this site http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=66655:
“Quarterly per pale indented or and azure a bend azure and two eagles or with a fret and two martlets or on the bend.”

Magdelene College was founded 1542 by Thomas, Lord Audley, Lord Chancellor (hence the arms) who in fact refounded Buckingham College (established between 1472 and 1483). Not to be confused with Magdalen College, Oxford.
Jan Mertens, 2 April 2009


Queen's College

[Flag of Queen's College] image located by Jan Mertens, 22 July 2008
Source: http://flickr.com/photos/sgrice/2287241316/

Queen's College, Cambridge University (GB), photos by Sarah Grice and "robep", respectively show the flag is a banner of arms http://flickr.com/photos/sgrice/2287241316/ and http://flickr.com/photos/robep/2247523229/. The official site at http://www.queens.cam.ac.uk/default.asp?MIS=2 includes a blazon of the arms at http://www.queens.cam.ac.uk/Queens/Misc/arms.html:
"These arms are those of the first foundress Queen, Margaret of Anjou, which she derived from those of her father René, Duke of Anjou, with the addition of a green border for the College. The six quarters of these arms represent the six lordships (either actual or titular) which he claimed. Quarterly of six:

  1. Barry of eight argent and gules (for Hungary);
  2. Azure semy of fleurs-de-lis or, a label of three points gules (for Anjou Ancient or Naples);
  3. Argent, a cross potent between four crosses crosslet potent or (for Jerusalem);
  4. Azure semy of fleurs-de-lis or, a bordure gules (for Anjou Modern);
  5. Azure semy of crosses crosslet fitchy, two barbels haurient addorsed or (for Bar);
  6. Or, on a bend gules three alerions displayed argent (for Lorraine);
    all within a bordure vert."
(Margaret's father is known to the French as "le bon Roi René" - I'm afraid most of his titles, including the royal ones, were very nominal indeed. The impressive shield is make-believe.)
An old rendering can be seen at http://www.heraldryshop.biz/catalogue/tobaccocards/wills/willsoxcam_clip_image013.jpg
Jan Mertens, 22 July 2008

St Catharines College

[St. Catherines College] image located by Jan Mertens, 12 July 2008
Source: http://www.oxyworldwide.com/issueArticles?articleId=7&issueId=1

St Catharine's College of Cambridge University uses a flag with a red field, yellow St Catherine's wheel. The college website shows the arms. A large picture is provided by biannual newsletter, named after the symbol. An old depiction of arms shows the wheel as merely the crest.
Jan Mertens, 12 July 2008


St. John's College

[St. John's College] image located by Jan Mertens, 24 February 2009

The arms of St John's College, Cambridge University, are seen on a flag at http://www.flickr.com/photos/jsysco/2391120282/ (Flickr photo by "Jsysco" uploaded 5 Apr 2008). An old rendition of these arms can be seen at http://www.heraldryshop.biz/catalogue/tobaccocards/wills/willsoxcam_clip_image017.jpg. A college website shows the full arms with supporters, but not the badges (portcullis and rose): http://www.joh.cam.ac.uk/.

The college was founded 1511, executing the will of Henry VII's mother, Margaret Beaufort. More on the supporters can be found at http://www.joh.cam.ac.uk/about/tour/front_gate/:
"The curious beasts on either side are yales, mythical animals having elephants' tails, antelopes' bodies and goats' heads, with horns which can supposedly swivel from back to front!" The eagle recalls St John the Evangelist. A large image of Beaufort arms can be seen at http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thomas_Beaufort_Arms.svg. Borne after their legitimation, the royal arms (indicating descent from John of Gaunt) were differenced by a bordure compony argent and azure.
Jan Mertens, 21 December 2008

The image above is a variant, and while elaborate and beautiful, it is not the banner of arms.
Jan Mertens, 24 February 2009