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Dictionary of Vexillology: B (Blazon - Bow Pennant)

Last modified: 2012-05-05 by rob raeside
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BLAZON
The description, either oral or written, of an armorial banner, set of armorial bearings or a shield from those arms, given according to heraldic conventions conventions (see also ‘armorial bearings’, ‘banner 1)’, ‘heraldry’ and ‘shield 1)’.

Please note however, that the term and its use should apply only to heraldic symbolism, and be employed in vexillology solely in that context.


BLAZONING
(v) The act of describing heraldic symbolism as defined in ‘blazon’.

BLESSING OF A FLAG
See ‘consecration’.

BLOODY FLAG (or COLOURS)
1) See ‘flag of defiance’.
2) See ‘red flag 2)’.

BLUE ENSIGN
1) In English then British usage, the ensign worn (undefaced) by those merchant vessels commanded by an officer of the Royal Naval Reserve – but see note below and ‘archivexillum’ (also ‘armorial ensign’, ‘government ensign’ ‘red ensign 1)’, ‘undefaced’. ‘white ensign’ and ‘yacht ensign’ under ‘ensign’).
2) Generically, any canton flag (either plain or defaced) with a blue field – particularly (but not exclusively) if flown at sea – a British-style ensign (see also ‘canton flag 1)’, ‘deface’ and ‘red ensign 2)’).

Blue ensign c1630 – 1707, England British reserve ensign Sri Lanka reserve ensign Mauritium government ensign
From left: Blue ensign c1630 – 1707, England (fotw); Reserve Ensign, UK (fotw); Reserve Ensign. Sri Lanka (fotw); Government Ensign, Mauritius (fotw)

Please note that the blue ensign is also used either plain or defaced as the ensign of many British yacht clubs, as an archivexillum (or template) for the flags of Government departments and – with two exceptions - of British Overseas Territories (see also ‘armorial ensign’, ‘colonial flags’, ‘defaced’ and ‘warrant’).).

Royal Corinthian YC blue ensign
Ensign of the Royal Corinthian Yacht Club, UK (Graham Bartram)


BLUE PETER
A blue flag with a white panel in the centre, flown alone whilst in harbour to signify that all persons should report on board as the vessel is ready to proceed to sea - now also Papa in the International Code of Signals, but in use (with the same or similar meaning) since the 1750’s (see also ‘International Code of Signal Flags’, ‘preparatory flag’ and ‘signal flag’).

[Blue Peter - ICS Papa]
Signal Flag P (Papa) (CS)


BLUE STAR BANNER
See ‘service flag 3)’.

BOAT ENSIGN
1) A small ensign (usually storm ensign size) used on ship's boats for identification when more than one nation's naval vessels are present in an anchorage (see also 'storm flag 2)').
2) See ‘boat flag 1)’ below.

Please note with regards to 1) that the ship's boats of naval vessels would not normally wear ensigns when operating in an anchorage if no foreign ships are present.


BOAT FLAG
1) In US naval usage, now obsolete, a small national ensign of modified design (with 13 stars rather than the number on the normal U.S. ensign) formerly flown on small boats and submarines.
2) In US army usage, that version of a positional or rank flag intended to be flown on boats, or sometimes in front of that officer's headquarters (see also 'positional flag' and 'rank flag').
3) In British RN usage, that version of a flag of command or broad pennant which was originally for use only in boats, but from which the current versions of those flags are derived (see also ‘ball(s) of difference’, ‘barge flag’, 'flag of command', 'broad pennant' and vessel flag).

[US Admiral, early 20th century] [UK Rear Admiral]
Late 19th – Early 20th Century, US; Boat Flag of a Rear Admiral from 1864 and Command Flag from c1870, UK (fotw)


BOAT-TAILED
See ‘ogival’.

BOB (or BOB-FLY)
In UK usage, the term for a small flag or pennant flown from the topmast truck of a sailing barge, bearing the owner’s logo and/or colours, and used to indicate wind direction – a bob-fly or Kent vane-fly (see also ‘colours 6)’, ‘house flag 1)’, ‘logo’, ‘main’, ‘truck 1)’, ‘vane 1)’ and ‘vane 2)’).

Thames barge sailing trust bob
Bob of the Thames Barge Sailing Trust, UK (CS)


BORDERING
(v) A practice, now largely obsolete, of edging a flag in a different colour than the field, either for decorative purposes or to prevent fraying.

BORDER
The term for a (comparatively) wide band surrounding a field of a different colour, which may consist of one colour - either plain or have charges placed upon it - or may be made up of two or more colours in a variety of designs – a bordure (see also ‘double-tressure’, ‘flammulets’, ‘inset border’, ‘orle 1)’ ‘pierced 1)’, ‘plain 2)’, ‘tressure’ and ‘wolfteeth’).

[flags with borders]
From left: National Flag of Maldives (fotw); National Flag of Grenada (fotw); Royal Standard of Bulgaria 1908–44 (fotw)

Please note - not to be confused with a fimbriation which is invariably plain and whose sole purpose is to divide one colour from another (see also ‘charge’, ‘fimbriation’, ‘panel’ and ‘rule of tincture’).


BORDERED
adj) The act of having placed a border around a flag – see ‘border’.

BORDURE
The heraldic term for a border (see also ‘cadency, mark of’).

BOWED
See ‘embowed’.
BOW FLAG
See ‘jack’ (also ‘bow pennant’ below).

BOW PENNANT
A small triangular flag flown at the bow of pleasure craft, often facetious, but sometimes a personal flag (see also ‘personal flag 3)’).

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